Lake Roosevelt, Stevens County, Washington
Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, often referred to as Lake Roosevelt, is a substantial reservoir created by the Grand Coulee Dam’s impoundment of the Columbia River in Washington state. Named in honor of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, its formation marked a significant chapter in American engineering and environmental history.
Geographical Features
Spanning 125 square miles with an extensive shoreline exceeding 600 miles, Lake Roosevelt is Washington’s largest lake and reservoir. It stretches approximately 150 miles from the Canada-US border to the Grand Coulee Dam, encompassing a diverse ecological and geological landscape.
Historical Background
The reservoir’s inception dates back to 1941, coinciding with Roosevelt’s presidency. Initially referred to as the Columbia Reservoir, it underwent several name changes, including “Columbia Lake” and “Empire Lake,” before being officially named after President Roosevelt in 1945, shortly after his death.
Management and Administration
Lake Roosevelt’s administration involves multiple entities, including the National Park Service, which oversees the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area. This cooperation ensures the reservoir’s primary purposes of flood control, navigation, reclamation, and hydroelectric power generation are met while also providing recreational opportunities.
Recreational Activities
The Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area offers a myriad of outdoor activities, such as boating, fishing, camping, and hiking. The lake’s vastness and scenic beauty attract nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
Environmental Significance
Lake Roosevelt plays a crucial role in regional ecology and hydrology. It serves as a habitat for diverse flora and fauna and is integral to the area’s environmental balance. The lake’s management also includes efforts to preserve its natural state and protect it from environmental threats.
Cultural and Economic Impact
The creation of Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake has had a lasting impact on the local communities. It has become a hub for tourism and recreation, contributing significantly to the local economy while also serving as a vital water source for the surrounding areas.