Kentucky Lake

Kentucky Lake, a vast reservoir on the Tennessee River, is shared by Kentucky and Tennessee. Formed in 1944 by the Tennessee Valley Authority’s Kentucky Dam, it’s not only a vital flood control and hydroelectric power source but also a popular recreational haven. With a surface area of 160,309 acres, it’s the largest artificial lake east of the Mississippi River in the United States.

Creation and Purpose

The construction of Kentucky Dam, completed in 1944, was primarily for flood control and to generate hydroelectric power. The impoundment of the Tennessee River led to the creation of Kentucky Lake, which boasts a flood storage capacity of 4,008,000 acre-feet. This makes it over two and a half times larger than any other lake in the Tennessee Valley Authority system. Its size and functionality play a crucial role in managing the river’s flow and providing energy.

Geography

Kentucky Lake stretches along the Tennessee River, crossing the borders of Kentucky and Tennessee. It is characterized by an extensive 2,064-mile shoreline that winds through diverse landscapes. The lake’s maximum depth reaches 75 feet, and its surface elevation stands at 354 feet.

Recreation

Kentucky Lake is a recreational paradise, known for its fishing opportunities. It holds records for the largest white bass, Buffalo carp, and yellow perch ever caught in Kentucky. The lake is a central feature of two state parks: Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park and Kenlake State Resort Park. These parks offer various outdoor activities, including boating, swimming, hiking, and bird watching, making the lake a family-friendly destination.

Environmental Challenges

One of the significant challenges facing Kentucky Lake is the invasion of Asian carp. This invasive species was first reported in Lake Barkley and Kentucky Lake in 2002 and has since become a substantial threat to the lake’s ecological balance. Asian carp compete with native fish for resources, posing a danger to the lake’s biodiversity and fishing industry.